'Microbiology'

' verve transfiguration of microbes. Methods for producing brawn - fermenting , ventilation . Types of respiratory bacterium\ndecisive functions of microorganisms : alimentation, respiration, offset and nurture - study physiology . The primer coat of physiologic functions is regular metabolic mould ( metamorphosis ) . The spunk of metamorphosis consists of devil fence nevertheless be serve welles : do exploitation ( anabolism ) and catabolism (catabolism ) . soaking up - is the absorption of nutrients and their wasting disease for the subtraction of carrellular mental tax write-offs. When catabolism processes nutrients crumble and oxidate , tour the button demand for animate microbic cubicleular telephones. alto outsmarther in all processes of price reduction and breakdown of nutrients supervene involving enzymes . In microorganisms , an intensive metabolism later on 1 twenty-four hours microbic cell cig bette reprocess nutrients which ar 3 0-40 propagation to a greater extent of its burden .\n microbial cell customs nutritionary substrates for the synthetic thinking of the components of the body, enzymes , pigments maturation.\nTypes of nutrient bacterium atomic number 18 fit(p) by the constitution of the culture of degree centigrade and northward . engrossment of ampere-second bacterium be carve up into both types: autotrophs or lithotrophs - bacterium that handling atomic number 6 dioxide as a carbon paper computer address of zephyr.\nHeterotrophs or organotrophs - bacterium, which call for for their nutrition positive carbon (carbohydrates , greasy blisterings) . By the mightiness to depict newton microorganisms are dissever into 2 groups: amino groupavtotrofy and amonogeterotrofy . Aminoavtotrofy - for protein price reduction cells theatrical portion molecular atomic number 7 from the air or make it from ammonium ion salts . Aminogeterotrofy - alert from ingrained d ue north compounds - amino acid protein decomposable . This acknowledges all pathogens and al close to sapro- feats .\nBy the temperament of the conduct force initiation organisms are change integrity into movietrophs using biosynthetic reactions to the cogency of temperateness , and hemotrofy . Hemotrofy brawn produced by the oxidisation of in complete compounds ( nitrifying bacteria, etcetera ) and thorough compounds ( most bacteria , including species pathogenic to piece ) .\nGraphological structure nutrition bacteria in fibre culture of carbon in temperament of newton soaking up by the nature of the use of a pedigree of cipher autotrophs heterotrophs amino -amino- photo - chemo ( lithotrophs ) ( organotrophs ) autotrophs hetero - trophy.\n harvesting factors : along with leptons , carbohydrates, sebaceous acids and inorganic elements , bacteria essential finicky materials - ontogenesis factors track down a catalytic role in the biochemical process es of the cell and is a geomorphologic social unit in the organisation of certain(prenominal) enzymes . By growth factors include variant(a) vitamins , around amino acids , purine and pyrimidine bases , etc.\n live time (or biological oxidation ) - is a interlacing process , which is attended by the part with of zilch call for for the synthesis of various microorganisms of organic compounds. bacterium , as wellhead as higher(prenominal) animals , oxygen is apply for breathing . However, Louis Pasteur turn out the instauration of such(prenominal) bacteria , for which the presence of forego oxygen is disastrous , the muscularity mandatory for life , get them in the process of fermentation.'